Before we get to the top python projects for beginners, let us understand the definition and use of the programming language. Python is one of the most popular development languages in 2019.
It ranks first on the PYPL Index (PopularitY of Programming Language Index), which ranks programming languages based on the popularity of the program on Google trends.
Python is being applied in diverse fields to build simple to complex programs, in domains like web app development, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Mining, and Big Data.
Python scored a 100 in IEEE Spectrum’s sixth annual ranking (2019) to top Java that received a score of 96.3.
Python is an interpreted, object-oriented, high-level, general-purpose programming language. Python syntax is known for its readability factor.
Codes are crisp and in plain language, which is why Python is easy to learn and programs can be built faster than with other programming languages.
This is often the reason why budding developers choose to learn Python over other programming languages. When you start with the python projects for beginners that we have listed, you’ll just how easy, and powerful Python is.
Why Should You Learn Python?
If you’re looking to become a developer, or are an experienced developer looking to learn a new language, Python is the best choice today. Here are a few reasons why every developer must learn Python:
1. Python Code is Easy to Learn and Grasp
Python is an extremely powerful language using which many of today’s high performing applications are built. This might make Python seems like a difficult language to learn, but it is the opposite (which you will experience as you work on the projects in python mentioned later).
Python syntax is readable and in simple language, making it easy to learn and remember code.
For example, the first block of code you write when you learn any language, the ‘Hello World’ program, is written this way in Java:
public class HelloWorld { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Hello World"); } }
This program in C++ would be written as:
#include <iostream> int main() { std::cout << "Hello World\n"; }
And this is how the same output can be achieved in Python:
print(“Hello World”)
2. High-Level Compatibility
Python is highly compatible with numerous technologies and coding languages, making it easy to incorporate code and libraries for quick development.
Python can be built and run on systems like Windows, Linux, Macintosh, Solaris, Playstation, etc. Developers can also invoke code and libraries from other languages like Java, C, C++, and .Net within a Python program.
3. Existing Python Infrastructure for Web Development
Python is popularly used for website and web-app development. A lot of existing web infrastructure, like Django, Flask, and Pylons is built on Python.
Building an application on Python makes it easier for developers to use these platforms because one is completely compatible and two developers can use their knowledge of Python to manipulate the underlying infrastructure code to build powerful programs.
4. Python is Very Popular
Python is the preferred language for development in industries like Gaming, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Robotic Process Automation, Data Science, and Big Data. These are lucrative fields that are growing rapidly, opening up job and growth opportunities.
Learning Python helps developers progress their careers in these domains. This is also made evident by the number of job openings there are for Python developers and the average salary being paid in the market today. The number of open-source python projects with source code on GitHub is much higher than those of other languages.
5. Python is an Open-Source Programming Language
Developers have complete freedom when building applications with open-source programming languages like Python. Python also has a vibrant and active support community which makes it easier to get solutions for roadblocks when coding with Python.
Job Opportunities for Python Developers
Python developers are in demand today. A quick search on Google will show that top tier companies like ITC Infotech, Paytm, IBM, Capgemini, and Randstad are hiring Python developers in India by offering a salary ranging from Rs 5L – Rs 12L per annum.
Python is becoming extremely popular with organizations, especially because of the existing, powerful application that was built using Python applications, like Google, Facebook, Pinterest, Dropbox, Uber, Netflix, and Spotify.
As a Python developer, you can expect to work in the following roles:
- Software Engineer
- Software Developer
- Python Developer
- Data Analyst
- Research Analyst
- Data Scientist
Once you have learned Python, and before you can crack interviews and start working, you need to practice programming with Python. There are a lot of techniques and projects in python available that will help you become a prolific Python developer, and we have listed them out for you in this article.
How to Become a Sought After Python Programmer
1. Choose the Right Mode of Learning
Developers have many options for learning available today. There are virtual real-time classes, online video tutorials, e-books and courses, classroom training, group training, one-on-one instructor-led sessions, etc. Pick a mode of learning that is comfortable for you and one that you will follow through till the end.
2. Code, Code, Code
Coding, like any other activity, becomes better with practice. Every problem or requirement can be tackled in different ways when it comes to coding, and as you practice, you will tend to explore different ways of working with Python. Working on sample python projects with source code is a great way to practice code.
3. Sign-up to Forums and Support Communities
One of the most beneficial aspects of working with Python is that there as an extremely active support community. You can get support on platforms like Stack Overflow, GitHub, etc. As an active member of these forums, you have the opportunity to learn and to contribute.
4. Learn to Reverse Engineer & Breakdown Programs
A great way to improve your coding skills is to take existing programs and applications and study the underlying code. If you find a feature that is interesting, look under the hood of the program to learn how it is implemented.
5. Get Reviews from Other Programmers
You can get your code or program tested by other programmers on forums and platforms like GitHub and get honest feedback, as well as tips on improving or implementing features in different ways.
To help you get better with Python programming basics, we have listed below the best projects in python to work on that will help you hone your skills. As you progress with each of these python projects with source code, you will get better not only at Python but also other supporting technologies that are used with these python projects.
5 Python Projects for Beginners to Improve Programming Skills
1. A Web Scraper that Aggregates Content or Posts Top 10 blogs to your Website
Project Description
Web scraping is one of the first and most popular projects in python. But why stop at simply scraping and collecting data? A good way to practice coding is to build complete solutions out of it, rather than just single modules.
Put the scraped data to use by building a website that showcases all the aggregated blogs with a title and a snippet of the body, or further sorts the top 10 blogs from the scraped data by studying reviews or comments.
To start, select a list of websites that you want to scrape data from. You can select a domain like technology, or mix different domains. You can then use Python libraries like requests and BeautifulSoup to scrape and parse data from these sites. Save this data on a database that a website pulls and displays.
Examples
AllTop and Hvper are two example sites for content aggregators.
Skills Needed
Web scraper, Database, Automation, Web Development (for the website), and Python Programming.
2. Event Notification Application
Project Description
When people register for events, the website or app through which they registered gives them a notification about the event. This is great but normal. Why not modify this and take it a step further?
A great project for python is creating a notification application that aggregates content using Meetup and Eventbrite APIs, looks for keywords about events, and then pops notifications on a website.
Users can log in to the website to see what’s trending to get an idea of what events are happening around them. This is going to be one of the most interesting python projects, we promise.
Examples
Meetup and Eventbrite APIs have this feature that you can explore and then rebuild, or build with modifications.
Skills Needed
APIs, Database, Automation, Web Development (for the website), and Python Programming.
3. Expense Tracker
Project Description
An expense tracker app is a good project to work on an app that works online as well as offline. An expense tracker basically allows a person to enter earnings and expenditure, and tracks both to show available balance. Users can check past expenditures to get an idea of spending.
To make this more interesting, you can build the tracker app to allow multiple members to join one workspace in order to track group transactions and money owed/received.
The key here is to create a user-friendly UX and UI dashboard and provide useful stats. You can use PySimpleGUI to design and develop the interface, and use PyData libraries such as pandas and Matplotlib to construct the expense tracking system. SQL Database can be used to store data collected via the app for calculation.
Examples
Buddi, GnuCash, and SplitWise are good examples of both expense trackers and expense management apps.
Skills Needed
Python Programming, Database Systems
4. A URL Shortener
Project Description
URLs need to be unique, and as a website grows, the only way to define unique URLs is by making them longer. But long URLs are not user-friendly, which is why URL shorteners like Bitly are extremely popular today.
A URL shortener takes a long URL and shortens it into a readable string with as few characters as possible, making it easy to read and remember.
The application will take the entered long URL and shorten it. You can use a combination of string and random modules to generate new characters for the final URL. The application will also act as an intermediary for this URL, redirecting users to the actual URL on click.
Examples
Bitly and MeShort
Skills Needed
Python Programming, Database Systems, Web Development (for the frontend website where users submit the long URL)
5. Invoicing and Contract Management System
Invoicing systems can be simple, using user-entered data to calculate and print an invoice, or can be complex, using automation to streamline the entire invoicing and contract management process from purchase to delivery. This opens up a wide range for you to work on and experiment with different technologies and modules.
You can start with a basic feature where users input the amount and the application creates an invoice and deducts the item count from a stored counter database. You can then expand the program to show goods availability, auto-order when thresholds are crossed, use GPS to track items that leave a store, have a refund feature, etc.
Examples
Zoho, Invoicely
Skills Needed
Python Programming, Database Systems, UI Design
Progress your Career in Programming with Python Projects
Technology is constantly changing, and as a developer, you need to upskill yourself in order to stay relevant in the tech industry. Basic coding skills are not enough today, and developers are expected to bring better problem-solving solutions to the table.
Python as a programming language is extremely powerful, which is why it is the preferred language in lucrative domains like Big Data and Machine Learning. Languages like Python are modern and integrate with today’s technological landscape, like Python and Hadoop in Big Data.
Once you have mastered the basics of Python programming, practice on python real-time projects to get better. Working on python projects might be difficult, especially if you’re a beginner or even at an intermediate level. It always helps to pick a project in a domain that interests you. This will ensure you stay motivated to complete the project. Here are some tips to help you stay focused:
-
- Pick a project in a domain you are interested in (like retail, Fintech, etc.)
- First, plan the project on paper, then start coding. You can even create the UX flow on paper to help you.
- Divide the project into small tasks. Having a UX flow can help you divide the project into smaller modules.
- Focus on achieving one task at a time, rather than on the project as a whole.
- Stay active in the support community and reach out for help as often as needed.
We have prepared this list of python projects to inspire you to push your Python programming knowledge and get better at coding. They cover a range of domains, and each requires different skills and integrations.
Conclusion
As you practice on live python projects with source code, you learn how to use Python to provide solutions to problems, rather than just for features.
If you want to build a career in Python, you should be aware of all the potential python interview questions and answers to rock your interview.
In terms of career options, Python career also provides variety. One can start as a developer or programmer and then turn to a data scientist’s role later. By taking a Python Programming Course, you can also become a professional instructor in Python.
Python is very useful language and most of the scraping tools are supporting this language and most of these tools are user-friendly and easy to work with for pros and amateurs.